The US Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) has announced a breakthrough in the treatment of HIV/AIDS with
the discovery and approval of a drug developed by a team of scientists
including Nigeria’s Professor Maurice Iwu.
The new drug, an oral botanical drug called Crofelemer
is the second botanical, and an orally administered drug to be approved
by FDA since 2006. The first botanical drug to be approved in the
United States was a topical green tea extract, Veregen, in 2006. Both botanical drugs meet all US pharmaceutical requirements and can be dispensed only by prescription.
The research which led to the
development of Crofelemer was carried out in the United States by a team
of scientists including Professor Iwu, an acclaimed pharmacologist and
tropical medicine expert.
According to Vanguard,
the approval of Crofelemer was annouced on New Year’s Eve by the US
Food and Drug Administration. It is used to treat HIV -associated
diarrhea.
“Crofelemer is the first drug to be
approved in the United States to treat HIV -associated diarrhea. It is
derived from the latex of the South American sangre de drago tree
(dragon’s blood, Croton lechleri). A red, blood-resembling latex leaks
from the tree when its bark is cut, and it is this substance that
contains the novel polymolecular structure crofelemer, originally
developed and standardized by Shaman Pharmaceuticals. Fulyzag
(Crofelemer) is the second botanical drug approved by the agency. The
drug’s approval marks an important event in the decades-long history of
Crofelemer.”
This is welcoming news especially for
Nigerians who feel proud that one of our own was on the team that
developed this drug. It is hoped that more breakthroughs in HIV/AIDS
treatment would be found soon.
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